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	<id>https://texaslegalguide.com/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Texas_Constitution_talk%3AArticle_XVI%2C_Section_31</id>
	<title>Texas Constitution talk:Article XVI, Section 31 - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://texaslegalguide.com/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Texas_Constitution_talk%3AArticle_XVI%2C_Section_31"/>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://texaslegalguide.com/index.php?title=Texas_Constitution_talk:Article_XVI,_Section_31&amp;action=history"/>
	<updated>2026-04-04T12:09:31Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://texaslegalguide.com/index.php?title=Texas_Constitution_talk:Article_XVI,_Section_31&amp;diff=8806&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Admin: Text replacement - &quot;TEX. CONST.&quot; to &quot;Tex. Const.&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://texaslegalguide.com/index.php?title=Texas_Constitution_talk:Article_XVI,_Section_31&amp;diff=8806&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2025-06-20T14:28:05Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Text replacement - &amp;quot;TEX. CONST.&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Tex. Const.&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 09:28, June 20, 2025&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l6&quot;&gt;Line 6:&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;State v. Loe&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, 692 S.W.3d 215, [https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=968288155892656348570#p--- ---] (Tex. 2024) (&amp;quot;But neither our society&amp;#039;s history and legal traditions nor this Court&amp;#039;s p&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;State v. Loe&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, 692 S.W.3d 215, [https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=968288155892656348570#p--- ---] (Tex. 2024) (&amp;quot;But neither our society&amp;#039;s history and legal traditions nor this Court&amp;#039;s p&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;property interest, that interest is subject to regulation and not absolute. Our Constitution expressly authorizes the Legislature to &amp;quot;pass laws prescribing the qualifications of practitioners of medicine.&amp;quot; &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;TEX&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;CONST&lt;/del&gt;. art. XVI, § 31. In accordance with that constitutional mandate, the Legislature enacted the Medical Practice Act, expressly finding that &amp;quot;the practice of medicine is a privilege and not a natural right of individuals&amp;quot; and that legislative regulation of that privilege and its subsequent use and control &amp;quot;is necessary to protect the public interest.&amp;quot; TEX. OCC. CODE § 151.003(1). That 236*236 authorization necessarily includes the ability to prohibit certain practices altogether.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;property interest, that interest is subject to regulation and not absolute. Our Constitution expressly authorizes the Legislature to &amp;quot;pass laws prescribing the qualifications of practitioners of medicine.&amp;quot; &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Tex&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Const&lt;/ins&gt;. art. XVI, § 31. In accordance with that constitutional mandate, the Legislature enacted the Medical Practice Act, expressly finding that &amp;quot;the practice of medicine is a privilege and not a natural right of individuals&amp;quot; and that legislative regulation of that privilege and its subsequent use and control &amp;quot;is necessary to protect the public interest.&amp;quot; TEX. OCC. CODE § 151.003(1). That 236*236 authorization necessarily includes the ability to prohibit certain practices altogether.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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		<author><name>Admin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://texaslegalguide.com/index.php?title=Texas_Constitution_talk:Article_XVI,_Section_31&amp;diff=8786&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Admin at 14:29, June 19, 2025</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://texaslegalguide.com/index.php?title=Texas_Constitution_talk:Article_XVI,_Section_31&amp;diff=8786&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2025-06-19T14:29:44Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 09:29, June 19, 2025&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l3&quot;&gt;Line 3:&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;This page is available for comment and discussion regarding the page &amp;#039;&amp;#039;{{PAGENAME}} of the Texas Constitution&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;This page is available for comment and discussion regarding the page &amp;#039;&amp;#039;{{PAGENAME}} of the Texas Constitution&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== add ! ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==add !==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;State v. Loe&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, 692 S.W.3d 215, [https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=968288155892656348570#p--- ---] (Tex. 2024) (&amp;quot;But neither our society&amp;#039;s history and legal traditions nor this Court&amp;#039;s p&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;property interest, that interest is subject to regulation and not absolute. Our Constitution expressly authorizes the Legislature to &amp;quot;pass laws prescribing the qualifications of practitioners of medicine.&amp;quot; TEX. CONST. art. XVI, § 31. In accordance with that constitutional mandate, the Legislature enacted the Medical Practice Act, expressly finding that &amp;quot;the practice of medicine is a privilege and not a natural right of individuals&amp;quot; and that legislative regulation of that privilege and its subsequent use and control &amp;quot;is necessary to protect the public interest.&amp;quot; TEX. OCC. CODE § 151.003(1). That 236*236 authorization necessarily includes the ability to prohibit certain practices altogether.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Article XVI, Section 31 of the Texas Constitution authorizes the Legislature to “pass laws&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Article XVI, Section 31 of the Texas Constitution authorizes the Legislature to “pass laws&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Admin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://texaslegalguide.com/index.php?title=Texas_Constitution_talk:Article_XVI,_Section_31&amp;diff=2127&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>47.221.214.154: /* add ! */ new section</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://texaslegalguide.com/index.php?title=Texas_Constitution_talk:Article_XVI,_Section_31&amp;diff=2127&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-01-29T15:44:56Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;add !: &lt;/span&gt; new section&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{DISPLAYTITLE:{{PAGENAME}} of the Texas Constitution (discussion page)}}Texas Legal Guide (texaslegalguide.com) is currently under construction.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This page is available for comment and discussion regarding the page &amp;#039;&amp;#039;{{PAGENAME}} of the Texas Constitution&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== add ! ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Article XVI, Section 31 of the Texas Constitution authorizes the Legislature to “pass laws&lt;br /&gt;
prescribing the qualifications of practitioners of medicine in this State, and to punish persons for&lt;br /&gt;
mal-practice”. Exercising that authority, the Legislature has passed the Medical Practice Act (the MPA).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
18-1223&lt;br /&gt;
TEXAS BOARD OF CHIROPRACTIC EXAMINERS; PATRICK FORTNER, IN HIS OFFICIAL CAPACITY AS THE BOARD&amp;#039;S EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR; AND TEXAS CHIROPRACTIC ASSOCIATION v. TEXAS MEDICAL ASSOCIATION; from Travis County; 3rd Court of Appeals District (03-17-00037-CV, 566 SW3d 776, 11-21-18)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>47.221.214.154</name></author>
	</entry>
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